The Need to Know: Suggestions for Studying Abroad in Nicaragua

Before you come:


·         DO research Nicaragua before you come. Although much of what you find will be fear mongering safety warnings or naive blogs praising the country’s beaches, it is good to come in with a basic knowledge of what to expect. Fun Facts like 24 Cordobas = $1 US dollar are useful to know.

·         DON’T fret about your visa. When you arrive in the country, you will purchase a 90 day tourist visa for $12 dollars at the airport or border crossing. You don’t need to apply ahead of time. After 90 days you will need to renew by either leaving the country to Costa Rica or by going to the Immigration office in Metrocentro. Beware: Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala have a separate travel agreement, making it easy to pass from one to the other; however, leaving to any of these countries and returning does NOT renew your visa.

·         DO look at your options for the malaria vaccine. Many see that anti-malarial drugs are recommended and get the vaccine no questions asked, but do talk to your doctor. I did not get the vaccine and have had no problems. And actually, some students have more problems with the vaccine than they have with actual malaria.

·         DON’T buy an expensive international phone. Universidad Americana (UAM) will provide a basic pay-as-you-go phone. (Prepare to re-acquaint yourself with ABC and T-9 texting; it was one of the more difficult adjustments). The phone only works in Nicaragua so plan on using Skype, Facebook, and email to communicate back home.

·         DON’T bring anything you are particularly attached to. Sweat, dirt, and grime will accumulate in your clothing, street wear will destroy your shoes, and traveling will result in lost, damaged, and stolen items. My graveyard includes 3 pairs of sunglasses, 1 watch, 6 T-shirts, 2 pants, and 2 pairs of shoes- I wish I were kidding. 

Upon arrival:



·         DON’T be frightened. Many people, including your host family and Nica friends, will tell you things are unsafe- The bus is dangerous, taxis are dangerous, walking is dangerous, everything is dangerous. However, in reality, Nicaragua is the safest country in Central America and its quite safe if you are smart. 

·         DO be smart. It’s necessary to use common sense everywhere in the world.  Be logical, don’t walk alone at night, know your surrounding, don’t flash valuable objects in crowded areas. Be smart and you’ll be okay. 

·         DO relish in things from home. Yes, cultural immersion is important but every once in awhile, watch a movie in English or eat Oreos. It’s good for your sanity and will help you put into perspective the things you appreciate from home.

·         DON’T compare yourself or your experience to anyone else’s. It’s easy to look at another international student’s spanish and feel inadequate but don’t. Your experience is entirely your own, not better nor worse than anyone else’s. 

·         DO ask the locals. In a country where street names and bus schedules don’t exist, the locals will be your best bet if you are lost or unsure. Do trust them, but always with a grain of salt.

·         DO laugh. Adjusting to life in a new country is difficult- you will fumble your spanish, you will stand out like a sore thumb, and you will get frustrated with cultural things. In these instances, laugh or you will cry. For example, Nica Time dictates that everyone is 30- 60 minutes late for everything. So when you’re sitting outside in your dress, waiting for your ride to go to the club, laugh when they call saying it will be another 30 minutes.

·         DO take a deep breath and know that everything will be okay. In the beginning, everything is difficult- Nica Spanish will seem impossible to learn, the heat will be suffocating, and even texting on your T-9 phone will be a challenge. Take a deep breath and know that things will get better. You will make friends. Your host family will adopt you as their own. Your spanish will improve. I don’t know if you’ll ever really adjust to the heat, but you’ll learn ways to escape it (like the movie theater). You will adjust and just breathe deep until you do. 

- Anna  Kroos

TOP 10 Nicaraguan Destinations:







1. This whimsical jungle in the northern Nicaraguan mountains provides the perfect escape from the Managua heat. Its fresh air will not only soothe your weary mind but the mountain chill will motivate you to hike one of the forest’s various trails. Feeling adventurous? Hike to the top to see an unbelievable view of Matagalpa; In the mood for a stroll? Meander among coffee plantations. Speaking of coffee, what better reward for physical exertion than the richest cup of coffee you’ll find in Nicaragua.





2. On thetlantic Coast of the country, Little Corn Island is a little more than a skip, hop, and a jump away from Managua- More specifically buses, boats, or a plane ride away (I’d highly recommend flying). The white sand, crystal clear water, and charming island community make the trek well worth it.  Gaze at the beauties of the ocean with readily available snorkeling or diving tours. Indulge in a gallo pinto veggie burger or fish tacos at Tranquilo restaurant. And don’t forget to climb to the top of the ‘lighthouse’ for a panoramic view of the island.
                               











3. The first of the colonial cities, Granada is arguably the friendlier of the two. With nearby Volcan Mombacho and almost 300 Isletas just off the coast in Lake Nicaragua, Granada has seen its fair share of tourists and has the better developed tourism industry to show for it. Well-maintained colonial churches spot the city, as do open-air restaurants and art galleries.
            










4. Though with similar origins, León and Granada differ in many ways. If Granada is the friendlier of the two, León is the more authentic. Crumbling colonial churches are as commonplace as revolutionary murals. A growing draw to León is volcano boarding, or the adrenaline rush that is hiking a volcano and sliding back down it at speeds the likes of 40 mph. A rush to say the least, check out Bigfoot hostel for volcano boarding tours and stay the night in this hammock-lined hostel. Grab a buttery croissant at Pan y Pas the following morning to calm your senses after a day of adventure.
  







5. Also known as San Juan del Surf, this Southern beach town represents one of the most developed tourist attractions. Complete with a row of beachside restaurants, hostels spotting the side streets, and a steady inflow of surfers and backpackers, this destination offers good surfing and wild partying; stay at the hostel Pachamama for the best of both. Check out the cleaner and less crowed beaches Playa Maderas and Majagual nearby and don’t leave without hiking to the Cristo for an unforgettable view overlooking the beach.









6. Cutting through sharp rock columns, Somoto Canyon is not only a freak of nature, but a good example of nature’s beauty. Wade, swim, float, and boat through the canyon’s chilly water; jump off giant rock formations into the Canyon below; let the rare but strong currents of white water sweep you down the lengthy Canyon. After 4 hours of Canyon fun retire to the quaint simplicity of Somoto for a quiet dinner. Hotel Colonial offers everything you need for a good time: Canyon tours, relaxing rooms, and free breakfast.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  











7. With volcanoes to climb, waterfalls to scale, and sunsets to watch, Ometepe Island offers the tranquility of nature, making for a relaxing home-away-from-home spot. Hacienda Merida, a down home ecological hostel provides for charming accommodations with eco-friendly practices that leave your body and soul feeling good.
  














8. A secluded beach near San Juan del Sur, Playa Hermosa keeps even the most ADHD travelers entertained. Zip line through jungle treetops, ride a horse along the beach, serve an ace on the sand volleyball court, or catch a wave with surf lessons. When the sun goes down, make a bon fire on the beach and walk along the water line for light show of glowing plankton.












9. Centered in a small artisanal community a short bus ride away from Managua, the Masaya Market is the place for all of your souvenir shopping. With ceramic vases, woodcarvings, leather goods, jewelry, food, and Nica nick-knacks, the market is a good place to buy, barter, or simply behold artistry.













10. The size and depth of this naturally formed Crater Lake are enough to leave you awestruck.  When adding in its beauty and seemingly therapeutic waters, Apoyo becomes an easy to get to destination that cannot be missed. Go for the day or stay the night at Monkey Hut, a hostel waterside offering access to kayaks and a sub-bathing platform. 







- Anna Kroos